[Speex-dev] Problem with encoding and decoding

Tomasz Walenczak tomasz.walenczak at radmor.com.pl
Thu Oct 12 06:05:56 PDT 2006


I have problem with coding and decoding.  I record voice from mic coding
and write to file.
And when I read from file and put it on sound card it's terrible sound.
Have sameone can help me?

#include <speex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/soundcard.h>

/*The frame size in hardcoded for this sample code but it doesn't have
to be*/
#define FRAME_SIZE 160
#define false -1
int    card;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   //char *inFile;
   FILE *fin;
   short in[FRAME_SIZE];
   float input[FRAME_SIZE];
   char cbits[200];
   int nbBytes;
   /*Holds the state of the encoder*/
   void *state;
   /*Holds bits so they can be read and written to by the Speex routines*/
   SpeexBits bits;
   int i, tmp;
    char file[100];
int channels,format;


   
    while (argc>1){
        argc--;
        argv++;
        if(!strncmp(argv[0],"-f",2)){
                sscanf(argv[1], "%s", (char*)&file);
                argc--;
                argv++;
        };
    }

    card=open("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR, 0);
    if (card<0) {
 
    return false;
    }
    else{
    channels=1;
    if (ioctl (card, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels)==-1) {
    return false;
    }
    format = AFMT_S16_NE;
    tmp = ioctl (card, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format);
    if (tmp==-1) {
    return false;
    }
    // set speed
    tmp = 16000;
    ioctl(card, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &tmp);
    }

   /*Create a new encoder state in narrowband mode*/
   state = speex_encoder_init(&speex_nb_mode);

   /*Set the quality to 8 (15 kbps)*/
   tmp=8;
   speex_encoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_SET_QUALITY, &tmp);

   //inFile = argv[1];
   fin = fopen(file, "w");

   /*Initialization of the structure that holds the bits*/
   speex_bits_init(&bits);
   while (1)
   {
      /*Read a 16 bits/sample audio frame*/
      read(card,in,FRAME_SIZE);
      //fread(in, sizeof(short), FRAME_SIZE, fin);
      //if (feof(fin))
        // break;
      /*Copy the 16 bits values to float so Speex can work on them*/

      for (i=0;i<FRAME_SIZE;i++)
         input[i]=in[i];

      /*Flush all the bits in the struct so we can encode a new frame*/
      speex_bits_reset(&bits);

      /*Encode the frame*/
      speex_encode(state, input, &bits);
      /*Copy the bits to an array of char that can be written*/
      nbBytes = speex_bits_write(&bits, cbits, 200);

      /*Write the size of the frame first. This is what sampledec
expects but
       it's likely to be different in your own application*/
      fwrite(&nbBytes, sizeof(int), 1, fin);
      /*Write the compressed data*/
      fwrite(cbits, 1, nbBytes, fin);
 
   }
  
   /*Destroy the encoder state*/
   speex_encoder_destroy(state);
   /*Destroy the bit-packing struct*/
   speex_bits_destroy(&bits);
   fclose(fin);
   return 0;
}



and decoding



#include <speex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

/*The frame size in hardcoded for this sample code but it doesn't have
to be*/
#define FRAME_SIZE 160
#define false -1
int card;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   //char *outFile;
   FILE *fout;
   /*Holds the audio that will be written to file (16 bits per sample)*/
   short out[FRAME_SIZE];
   /*Speex handle samples as float, so we need an array of floats*/
   float output[FRAME_SIZE];
   char cbits[200];
   int nbBytes,channels,format;
   char    path[255];
   /*Holds the state of the decoder*/
   void *state;
   /*Holds bits so they can be read and written to by the Speex routines*/
   SpeexBits bits;
   int i, tmp;

    while (argc>1){
    argc--;
    argv++;
    if(!strncmp(argv[0],"-f",2)){
        sscanf(argv[1], "%s", (char*)&path);
        argc--;
        argv++;
         };
    }

    card=open("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR, 0);
    if (card<0) {
    return false;
    }
    else{
    channels=1;
    if (ioctl (card, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels)==-1) {
    return false;
    }
    format = AFMT_S16_NE;
    tmp = ioctl (card, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format);
    if (tmp==-1) {
    return false;
    }
    // set speed
    tmp = 16000;
    ioctl(card, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &tmp);
    }

   /*Create a new decoder state in narrowband mode*/
   state = speex_decoder_init(&speex_nb_mode);

   /*Set the perceptual enhancement on*/
   tmp=1;
   speex_decoder_ctl(state, SPEEX_SET_ENH, &tmp);

   //outFile = argv[1];
   fout = fopen(path, "r");

   /*Initialization of the structure that holds the bits*/
   speex_bits_init(&bits);
   while (1)
   {
      /*Read the size encoded by sampleenc, this part will likely be
        different in your application*/
     fread(&nbBytes, sizeof(int), 1, fout);
      //fprintf (stderr, "nbBytes: %d\n", nbBytes);
      if (feof(stdin))
         break;
     
      /*Read the "packet" encoded by sampleenc*/
      fread(cbits, 1, nbBytes, fout);
      /*Copy the data into the bit-stream struct*/
      speex_bits_read_from(&bits, cbits, nbBytes);

      /*Decode the data*/
      speex_decode(state, &bits, output);

      /*Copy from float to short (16 bits) for output*/
      for (i=0;i<FRAME_SIZE;i++)
         out[i]=output[i];

      /*Write the decoded audio to file*/
      //fwrite(out, sizeof(short), FRAME_SIZE, fout);
    write(card,out,FRAME_SIZE);
   
   
   }
  
   /*Destroy the decoder state*/
   speex_encoder_destroy(state);
   /*Destroy the bit-stream truct*/
   speex_bits_destroy(&bits);
   fclose(fout);
   return 0;
}
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