[Flac-dev] [PATCH] line endings fix

Ralph Giles giles at xiph.org
Sun Jun 5 01:55:24 PDT 2005


On Sat, Jun 04, 2005 at 08:00:45AM -0700, Ralph Giles wrote:

> The replay gain code has dos line endings in CVS, which causes problems
> for the Sun compiler, among others. Attached is a patch for the lazy,
> but it's probably easier to fix locally and commit.

Now with actual patch...

 -r
-------------- next part --------------
Index: src/share/replaygain_analysis/replaygain_analysis.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/flac/flac/src/share/replaygain_analysis/replaygain_analysis.c,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -u -r1.1 replaygain_analysis.c
--- src/share/replaygain_analysis/replaygain_analysis.c	17 Dec 2003 04:51:07 -0000	1.1
+++ src/share/replaygain_analysis/replaygain_analysis.c	4 Jun 2005 14:23:23 -0000
@@ -1,413 +1,413 @@
-/*
- *  ReplayGainAnalysis - analyzes input samples and give the recommended dB change
- *  Copyright (C) 2001 David Robinson and Glen Sawyer
- *
- *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *  concept and filter values by David Robinson (David at Robinson.org)
- *    -- blame him if you think the idea is flawed
- *  original coding by Glen Sawyer (glensawyer at hotmail.com)
- *    -- blame him if you think this runs too slowly, or the coding is otherwise flawed
- *
- *  lots of code improvements by Frank Klemm ( http://www.uni-jena.de/~pfk/mpp/ )
- *    -- credit him for all the _good_ programming ;)
- *
- *  minor cosmetic tweaks to integrate with FLAC by Josh Coalson
- *
- *
- *  For an explanation of the concepts and the basic algorithms involved, go to:
- *    http://www.replaygain.org/
- */
-
-/*
- *  Here's the deal. Call
- *
- *    InitGainAnalysis ( long samplefreq );
- *
- *  to initialize everything. Call
- *
- *    AnalyzeSamples ( const Float_t*  left_samples,
- *                     const Float_t*  right_samples,
- *                     size_t          num_samples,
- *                     int             num_channels );
- *
- *  as many times as you want, with as many or as few samples as you want.
- *  If mono, pass the sample buffer in through left_samples, leave
- *  right_samples NULL, and make sure num_channels = 1.
- *
- *    GetTitleGain()
- *
- *  will return the recommended dB level change for all samples analyzed
- *  SINCE THE LAST TIME you called GetTitleGain() OR InitGainAnalysis().
- *
- *    GetAlbumGain()
- *
- *  will return the recommended dB level change for all samples analyzed
- *  since InitGainAnalysis() was called and finalized with GetTitleGain().
- *
- *  Pseudo-code to process an album:
- *
- *    Float_t       l_samples [4096];
- *    Float_t       r_samples [4096];
- *    size_t        num_samples;
- *    unsigned int  num_songs;
- *    unsigned int  i;
- *
- *    InitGainAnalysis ( 44100 );
- *    for ( i = 1; i <= num_songs; i++ ) {
- *        while ( ( num_samples = getSongSamples ( song[i], left_samples, right_samples ) ) > 0 )
- *            AnalyzeSamples ( left_samples, right_samples, num_samples, 2 );
- *        fprintf ("Recommended dB change for song %2d: %+6.2f dB\n", i, GetTitleGain() );
- *    }
- *    fprintf ("Recommended dB change for whole album: %+6.2f dB\n", GetAlbumGain() );
- */
-
-/*
- *  So here's the main source of potential code confusion:
- *
- *  The filters applied to the incoming samples are IIR filters,
- *  meaning they rely on up to <filter order> number of previous samples
- *  AND up to <filter order> number of previous filtered samples.
- *
- *  I set up the AnalyzeSamples routine to minimize memory usage and interface
- *  complexity. The speed isn't compromised too much (I don't think), but the
- *  internal complexity is higher than it should be for such a relatively
- *  simple routine.
- *
- *  Optimization/clarity suggestions are welcome.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-#include "replaygain_analysis.h"
-
-typedef unsigned short  Uint16_t;
-typedef signed short    Int16_t;
-typedef unsigned int    Uint32_t;
-typedef signed int      Int32_t;
-
-#define YULE_ORDER         10
-#define BUTTER_ORDER        2
-#define RMS_PERCENTILE      0.95        /* percentile which is louder than the proposed level */
-#define MAX_SAMP_FREQ   48000.          /* maximum allowed sample frequency [Hz] */
-#define RMS_WINDOW_TIME     0.050       /* Time slice size [s] */
-#define STEPS_per_dB      100.          /* Table entries per dB */
-#define MAX_dB            120.          /* Table entries for 0...MAX_dB (normal max. values are 70...80 dB) */
-
-#define MAX_ORDER               (BUTTER_ORDER > YULE_ORDER ? BUTTER_ORDER : YULE_ORDER)
-/* [JEC] the following was originally #defined as:
- *   (size_t) (MAX_SAMP_FREQ * RMS_WINDOW_TIME)
- * but that seemed to fail to take into account the ceil() part of the
- * sampleWindow calculation in ResetSampleFrequency(), and was causing
- * buffer overflows for 48kHz analysis, hence the +1.
- */
-#define MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW  (size_t) (MAX_SAMP_FREQ * RMS_WINDOW_TIME + 1.)   /* max. Samples per Time slice */
-#define PINK_REF                64.82 /* 298640883795 */                          /* calibration value */
-
-static Float_t          linprebuf [MAX_ORDER * 2];
-static Float_t*         linpre;                                          /* left input samples, with pre-buffer */
-static Float_t          lstepbuf  [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
-static Float_t*         lstep;                                           /* left "first step" (i.e. post first filter) samples */
-static Float_t          loutbuf   [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
-static Float_t*         lout;                                            /* left "out" (i.e. post second filter) samples */
-static Float_t          rinprebuf [MAX_ORDER * 2];
-static Float_t*         rinpre;                                          /* right input samples ... */
-static Float_t          rstepbuf  [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
-static Float_t*         rstep;
-static Float_t          routbuf   [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
-static Float_t*         rout;
-static unsigned int              sampleWindow;                           /* number of samples required to reach number of milliseconds required for RMS window */
-static unsigned long    totsamp;
-static double           lsum;
-static double           rsum;
-static int              freqindex;
-static Uint32_t  A [(size_t)(STEPS_per_dB * MAX_dB)];
-static Uint32_t  B [(size_t)(STEPS_per_dB * MAX_dB)];
-
-/* for each filter:
-   [0] 48 kHz, [1] 44.1 kHz, [2] 32 kHz, [3] 24 kHz, [4] 22050 Hz, [5] 16 kHz, [6] 12 kHz, [7] is 11025 Hz, [8] 8 kHz */
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-#pragma warning ( disable : 4305 )
-#endif
-
-static const Float_t  AYule [9] [11] = {
-    { 1., -3.84664617118067,  7.81501653005538,-11.34170355132042, 13.05504219327545,-12.28759895145294,  9.48293806319790, -5.87257861775999,  2.75465861874613, -0.86984376593551, 0.13919314567432 },
-    { 1., -3.47845948550071,  6.36317777566148, -8.54751527471874,  9.47693607801280, -8.81498681370155,  6.85401540936998, -4.39470996079559,  2.19611684890774, -0.75104302451432, 0.13149317958808 },
-    { 1., -2.37898834973084,  2.84868151156327, -2.64577170229825,  2.23697657451713, -1.67148153367602,  1.00595954808547, -0.45953458054983,  0.16378164858596, -0.05032077717131, 0.02347897407020 },
-    { 1., -1.61273165137247,  1.07977492259970, -0.25656257754070, -0.16276719120440, -0.22638893773906,  0.39120800788284, -0.22138138954925,  0.04500235387352,  0.02005851806501, 0.00302439095741 },
-    { 1., -1.49858979367799,  0.87350271418188,  0.12205022308084, -0.80774944671438,  0.47854794562326, -0.12453458140019, -0.04067510197014,  0.08333755284107, -0.04237348025746, 0.02977207319925 },
-    { 1., -0.62820619233671,  0.29661783706366, -0.37256372942400,  0.00213767857124, -0.42029820170918,  0.22199650564824,  0.00613424350682,  0.06747620744683,  0.05784820375801, 0.03222754072173 },
-    { 1., -1.04800335126349,  0.29156311971249, -0.26806001042947,  0.00819999645858,  0.45054734505008, -0.33032403314006,  0.06739368333110, -0.04784254229033,  0.01639907836189, 0.01807364323573 },
-    { 1., -0.51035327095184, -0.31863563325245, -0.20256413484477,  0.14728154134330,  0.38952639978999, -0.23313271880868, -0.05246019024463, -0.02505961724053,  0.02442357316099, 0.01818801111503 },
-    { 1., -0.25049871956020, -0.43193942311114, -0.03424681017675, -0.04678328784242,  0.26408300200955,  0.15113130533216, -0.17556493366449, -0.18823009262115,  0.05477720428674, 0.04704409688120 }
-};
-
-static const Float_t  BYule [9] [11] = {
-    { 0.03857599435200, -0.02160367184185, -0.00123395316851, -0.00009291677959, -0.01655260341619,  0.02161526843274, -0.02074045215285,  0.00594298065125,  0.00306428023191,  0.00012025322027,  0.00288463683916 },
-    { 0.05418656406430, -0.02911007808948, -0.00848709379851, -0.00851165645469, -0.00834990904936,  0.02245293253339, -0.02596338512915,  0.01624864962975, -0.00240879051584,  0.00674613682247, -0.00187763777362 },
-    { 0.15457299681924, -0.09331049056315, -0.06247880153653,  0.02163541888798, -0.05588393329856,  0.04781476674921,  0.00222312597743,  0.03174092540049, -0.01390589421898,  0.00651420667831, -0.00881362733839 },
-    { 0.30296907319327, -0.22613988682123, -0.08587323730772,  0.03282930172664, -0.00915702933434, -0.02364141202522, -0.00584456039913,  0.06276101321749, -0.00000828086748,  0.00205861885564, -0.02950134983287 },
-    { 0.33642304856132, -0.25572241425570, -0.11828570177555,  0.11921148675203, -0.07834489609479, -0.00469977914380, -0.00589500224440,  0.05724228140351,  0.00832043980773, -0.01635381384540, -0.01760176568150 },
-    { 0.44915256608450, -0.14351757464547, -0.22784394429749, -0.01419140100551,  0.04078262797139, -0.12398163381748,  0.04097565135648,  0.10478503600251, -0.01863887810927, -0.03193428438915,  0.00541907748707 },
-    { 0.56619470757641, -0.75464456939302,  0.16242137742230,  0.16744243493672, -0.18901604199609,  0.30931782841830, -0.27562961986224,  0.00647310677246,  0.08647503780351, -0.03788984554840, -0.00588215443421 },
-    { 0.58100494960553, -0.53174909058578, -0.14289799034253,  0.17520704835522,  0.02377945217615,  0.15558449135573, -0.25344790059353,  0.01628462406333,  0.06920467763959, -0.03721611395801, -0.00749618797172 },
-    { 0.53648789255105, -0.42163034350696, -0.00275953611929,  0.04267842219415, -0.10214864179676,  0.14590772289388, -0.02459864859345, -0.11202315195388, -0.04060034127000,  0.04788665548180, -0.02217936801134 }
-};
-
-static const Float_t  AButter [9] [3] = {
-    { 1., -1.97223372919527, 0.97261396931306 },
-    { 1., -1.96977855582618, 0.97022847566350 },
-    { 1., -1.95835380975398, 0.95920349965459 },
-    { 1., -1.95002759149878, 0.95124613669835 },
-    { 1., -1.94561023566527, 0.94705070426118 },
-    { 1., -1.92783286977036, 0.93034775234268 },
-    { 1., -1.91858953033784, 0.92177618768381 },
-    { 1., -1.91542108074780, 0.91885558323625 },
-    { 1., -1.88903307939452, 0.89487434461664 }
-};
-
-static const Float_t  BButter [9] [3] = {
-    { 0.98621192462708, -1.97242384925416, 0.98621192462708 },
-    { 0.98500175787242, -1.97000351574484, 0.98500175787242 },
-    { 0.97938932735214, -1.95877865470428, 0.97938932735214 },
-    { 0.97531843204928, -1.95063686409857, 0.97531843204928 },
-    { 0.97316523498161, -1.94633046996323, 0.97316523498161 },
-    { 0.96454515552826, -1.92909031105652, 0.96454515552826 },
-    { 0.96009142950541, -1.92018285901082, 0.96009142950541 },
-    { 0.95856916599601, -1.91713833199203, 0.95856916599601 },
-    { 0.94597685600279, -1.89195371200558, 0.94597685600279 }
-};
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-#pragma warning ( default : 4305 )
-#endif
-
-/* When calling this procedure, make sure that ip[-order] and op[-order] point to real data! */
-
-static void
-filter ( const Float_t* input, Float_t* output, size_t nSamples, const Float_t* a, const Float_t* b, size_t order )
-{
-    double  y;
-    size_t  i;
-    size_t  k;
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < nSamples; i++ ) {
-        y = input[i] * b[0];
-        for ( k = 1; k <= order; k++ )
-            y += input[i-k] * b[k] - output[i-k] * a[k];
-        output[i] = (Float_t)y;
-    }
-}
-
-/* returns a INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK if successful, INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR if not */
-
-int
-ResetSampleFrequency ( long samplefreq ) {
-    int  i;
-
-    /* zero out initial values */
-    for ( i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++ )
-        linprebuf[i] = lstepbuf[i] = loutbuf[i] = rinprebuf[i] = rstepbuf[i] = routbuf[i] = 0.;
-
-    switch ( (int)(samplefreq) ) {
-        case 48000: freqindex = 0; break;
-        case 44100: freqindex = 1; break;
-        case 32000: freqindex = 2; break;
-        case 24000: freqindex = 3; break;
-        case 22050: freqindex = 4; break;
-        case 16000: freqindex = 5; break;
-        case 12000: freqindex = 6; break;
-        case 11025: freqindex = 7; break;
-        case  8000: freqindex = 8; break;
-        default:    return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    sampleWindow = (int) ceil (samplefreq * RMS_WINDOW_TIME);
-
-    lsum         = 0.;
-    rsum         = 0.;
-    totsamp      = 0;
-
-    memset ( A, 0, sizeof(A) );
-
-	return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
-}
-
-int
-InitGainAnalysis ( long samplefreq )
-{
-	if (ResetSampleFrequency(samplefreq) != INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK) {
-		return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
-	}
-
-    linpre       = linprebuf + MAX_ORDER;
-    rinpre       = rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER;
-    lstep        = lstepbuf  + MAX_ORDER;
-    rstep        = rstepbuf  + MAX_ORDER;
-    lout         = loutbuf   + MAX_ORDER;
-    rout         = routbuf   + MAX_ORDER;
-
-    memset ( B, 0, sizeof(B) );
-
-    return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
-}
-
-/* returns GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK if successful, GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR if not */
-
-int
-AnalyzeSamples ( const Float_t* left_samples, const Float_t* right_samples, size_t num_samples, int num_channels )
-{
-    const Float_t*  curleft;
-    const Float_t*  curright;
-    long            batchsamples;
-    long            cursamples;
-    long            cursamplepos;
-    int             i;
-
-    if ( num_samples == 0 )
-        return GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
-
-    cursamplepos = 0;
-    batchsamples = num_samples;
-
-    switch ( num_channels) {
-    case  1: right_samples = left_samples;
-    case  2: break;
-    default: return GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if ( num_samples < MAX_ORDER ) {
-        memcpy ( linprebuf + MAX_ORDER, left_samples , num_samples * sizeof(Float_t) );
-        memcpy ( rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER, right_samples, num_samples * sizeof(Float_t) );
-    }
-    else {
-        memcpy ( linprebuf + MAX_ORDER, left_samples,  MAX_ORDER   * sizeof(Float_t) );
-        memcpy ( rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER, right_samples, MAX_ORDER   * sizeof(Float_t) );
-    }
-
-    while ( batchsamples > 0 ) {
-        cursamples = batchsamples > (long)(sampleWindow-totsamp)  ?  (long)(sampleWindow - totsamp)  :  batchsamples;
-        if ( cursamplepos < MAX_ORDER ) {
-            curleft  = linpre+cursamplepos;
-            curright = rinpre+cursamplepos;
-            if (cursamples > MAX_ORDER - cursamplepos )
-                cursamples = MAX_ORDER - cursamplepos;
-        }
-        else {
-            curleft  = left_samples  + cursamplepos;
-            curright = right_samples + cursamplepos;
-        }
-
-        filter ( curleft , lstep + totsamp, cursamples, AYule[freqindex], BYule[freqindex], YULE_ORDER );
-        filter ( curright, rstep + totsamp, cursamples, AYule[freqindex], BYule[freqindex], YULE_ORDER );
-
-        filter ( lstep + totsamp, lout + totsamp, cursamples, AButter[freqindex], BButter[freqindex], BUTTER_ORDER );
-        filter ( rstep + totsamp, rout + totsamp, cursamples, AButter[freqindex], BButter[freqindex], BUTTER_ORDER );
-
-        for ( i = 0; i < cursamples; i++ ) {             /* Get the squared values */
-            lsum += lout [totsamp+i] * lout [totsamp+i];
-            rsum += rout [totsamp+i] * rout [totsamp+i];
-        }
-
-        batchsamples -= cursamples;
-        cursamplepos += cursamples;
-        totsamp      += cursamples;
-        if ( totsamp == sampleWindow ) {  /* Get the Root Mean Square (RMS) for this set of samples */
-            double  val  = STEPS_per_dB * 10. * log10 ( (lsum+rsum) / totsamp * 0.5 + 1.e-37 );
-            int     ival = (int) val;
-            if ( ival <                     0 ) ival = 0;
-            if ( ival >= (int)(sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A)) ) ival = (int)(sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A)) - 1;
-            A [ival]++;
-            lsum = rsum = 0.;
-            memmove ( loutbuf , loutbuf  + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
-            memmove ( routbuf , routbuf  + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
-            memmove ( lstepbuf, lstepbuf + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
-            memmove ( rstepbuf, rstepbuf + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
-            totsamp = 0;
-        }
-        if ( totsamp > sampleWindow )   /* somehow I really screwed up: Error in programming! Contact author about totsamp > sampleWindow */
-            return GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
-    }
-    if ( num_samples < MAX_ORDER ) {
-        memmove ( linprebuf,                           linprebuf + num_samples, (MAX_ORDER-num_samples) * sizeof(Float_t) );
-        memmove ( rinprebuf,                           rinprebuf + num_samples, (MAX_ORDER-num_samples) * sizeof(Float_t) );
-        memcpy  ( linprebuf + MAX_ORDER - num_samples, left_samples,          num_samples             * sizeof(Float_t) );
-        memcpy  ( rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER - num_samples, right_samples,         num_samples             * sizeof(Float_t) );
-    }
-    else {
-        memcpy  ( linprebuf, left_samples  + num_samples - MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
-        memcpy  ( rinprebuf, right_samples + num_samples - MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
-    }
-
-    return GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
-}
-
-
-static Float_t
-analyzeResult ( Uint32_t* Array, size_t len )
-{
-    Uint32_t  elems;
-    Int32_t   upper;
-    size_t    i;
-
-    elems = 0;
-    for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
-        elems += Array[i];
-    if ( elems == 0 )
-        return GAIN_NOT_ENOUGH_SAMPLES;
-
-    upper = (Int32_t) ceil (elems * (1. - RMS_PERCENTILE));
-    for ( i = len; i-- > 0; ) {
-        if ( (upper -= Array[i]) <= 0 )
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return (Float_t) ((Float_t)PINK_REF - (Float_t)i / (Float_t)STEPS_per_dB);
-}
-
-
-Float_t
-GetTitleGain ( void )
-{
-    Float_t  retval;
-    unsigned int    i;
-
-    retval = analyzeResult ( A, sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A) );
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A); i++ ) {
-        B[i] += A[i];
-        A[i]  = 0;
-    }
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++ )
-        linprebuf[i] = lstepbuf[i] = loutbuf[i] = rinprebuf[i] = rstepbuf[i] = routbuf[i] = 0.f;
-
-    totsamp = 0;
-    lsum    = rsum = 0.;
-    return retval;
-}
-
-
-Float_t
-GetAlbumGain ( void )
-{
-    return analyzeResult ( B, sizeof(B)/sizeof(*B) );
-}
-
-/* end of replaygain_analysis.c */
+/*
+ *  ReplayGainAnalysis - analyzes input samples and give the recommended dB change
+ *  Copyright (C) 2001 David Robinson and Glen Sawyer
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ *  concept and filter values by David Robinson (David at Robinson.org)
+ *    -- blame him if you think the idea is flawed
+ *  original coding by Glen Sawyer (glensawyer at hotmail.com)
+ *    -- blame him if you think this runs too slowly, or the coding is otherwise flawed
+ *
+ *  lots of code improvements by Frank Klemm ( http://www.uni-jena.de/~pfk/mpp/ )
+ *    -- credit him for all the _good_ programming ;)
+ *
+ *  minor cosmetic tweaks to integrate with FLAC by Josh Coalson
+ *
+ *
+ *  For an explanation of the concepts and the basic algorithms involved, go to:
+ *    http://www.replaygain.org/
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Here's the deal. Call
+ *
+ *    InitGainAnalysis ( long samplefreq );
+ *
+ *  to initialize everything. Call
+ *
+ *    AnalyzeSamples ( const Float_t*  left_samples,
+ *                     const Float_t*  right_samples,
+ *                     size_t          num_samples,
+ *                     int             num_channels );
+ *
+ *  as many times as you want, with as many or as few samples as you want.
+ *  If mono, pass the sample buffer in through left_samples, leave
+ *  right_samples NULL, and make sure num_channels = 1.
+ *
+ *    GetTitleGain()
+ *
+ *  will return the recommended dB level change for all samples analyzed
+ *  SINCE THE LAST TIME you called GetTitleGain() OR InitGainAnalysis().
+ *
+ *    GetAlbumGain()
+ *
+ *  will return the recommended dB level change for all samples analyzed
+ *  since InitGainAnalysis() was called and finalized with GetTitleGain().
+ *
+ *  Pseudo-code to process an album:
+ *
+ *    Float_t       l_samples [4096];
+ *    Float_t       r_samples [4096];
+ *    size_t        num_samples;
+ *    unsigned int  num_songs;
+ *    unsigned int  i;
+ *
+ *    InitGainAnalysis ( 44100 );
+ *    for ( i = 1; i <= num_songs; i++ ) {
+ *        while ( ( num_samples = getSongSamples ( song[i], left_samples, right_samples ) ) > 0 )
+ *            AnalyzeSamples ( left_samples, right_samples, num_samples, 2 );
+ *        fprintf ("Recommended dB change for song %2d: %+6.2f dB\n", i, GetTitleGain() );
+ *    }
+ *    fprintf ("Recommended dB change for whole album: %+6.2f dB\n", GetAlbumGain() );
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  So here's the main source of potential code confusion:
+ *
+ *  The filters applied to the incoming samples are IIR filters,
+ *  meaning they rely on up to <filter order> number of previous samples
+ *  AND up to <filter order> number of previous filtered samples.
+ *
+ *  I set up the AnalyzeSamples routine to minimize memory usage and interface
+ *  complexity. The speed isn't compromised too much (I don't think), but the
+ *  internal complexity is higher than it should be for such a relatively
+ *  simple routine.
+ *
+ *  Optimization/clarity suggestions are welcome.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "replaygain_analysis.h"
+
+typedef unsigned short  Uint16_t;
+typedef signed short    Int16_t;
+typedef unsigned int    Uint32_t;
+typedef signed int      Int32_t;
+
+#define YULE_ORDER         10
+#define BUTTER_ORDER        2
+#define RMS_PERCENTILE      0.95        /* percentile which is louder than the proposed level */
+#define MAX_SAMP_FREQ   48000.          /* maximum allowed sample frequency [Hz] */
+#define RMS_WINDOW_TIME     0.050       /* Time slice size [s] */
+#define STEPS_per_dB      100.          /* Table entries per dB */
+#define MAX_dB            120.          /* Table entries for 0...MAX_dB (normal max. values are 70...80 dB) */
+
+#define MAX_ORDER               (BUTTER_ORDER > YULE_ORDER ? BUTTER_ORDER : YULE_ORDER)
+/* [JEC] the following was originally #defined as:
+ *   (size_t) (MAX_SAMP_FREQ * RMS_WINDOW_TIME)
+ * but that seemed to fail to take into account the ceil() part of the
+ * sampleWindow calculation in ResetSampleFrequency(), and was causing
+ * buffer overflows for 48kHz analysis, hence the +1.
+ */
+#define MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW  (size_t) (MAX_SAMP_FREQ * RMS_WINDOW_TIME + 1.)   /* max. Samples per Time slice */
+#define PINK_REF                64.82 /* 298640883795 */                          /* calibration value */
+
+static Float_t          linprebuf [MAX_ORDER * 2];
+static Float_t*         linpre;                                          /* left input samples, with pre-buffer */
+static Float_t          lstepbuf  [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
+static Float_t*         lstep;                                           /* left "first step" (i.e. post first filter) samples */
+static Float_t          loutbuf   [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
+static Float_t*         lout;                                            /* left "out" (i.e. post second filter) samples */
+static Float_t          rinprebuf [MAX_ORDER * 2];
+static Float_t*         rinpre;                                          /* right input samples ... */
+static Float_t          rstepbuf  [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
+static Float_t*         rstep;
+static Float_t          routbuf   [MAX_SAMPLES_PER_WINDOW + MAX_ORDER];
+static Float_t*         rout;
+static unsigned int              sampleWindow;                           /* number of samples required to reach number of milliseconds required for RMS window */
+static unsigned long    totsamp;
+static double           lsum;
+static double           rsum;
+static int              freqindex;
+static Uint32_t  A [(size_t)(STEPS_per_dB * MAX_dB)];
+static Uint32_t  B [(size_t)(STEPS_per_dB * MAX_dB)];
+
+/* for each filter:
+   [0] 48 kHz, [1] 44.1 kHz, [2] 32 kHz, [3] 24 kHz, [4] 22050 Hz, [5] 16 kHz, [6] 12 kHz, [7] is 11025 Hz, [8] 8 kHz */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#pragma warning ( disable : 4305 )
+#endif
+
+static const Float_t  AYule [9] [11] = {
+    { 1., -3.84664617118067,  7.81501653005538,-11.34170355132042, 13.05504219327545,-12.28759895145294,  9.48293806319790, -5.87257861775999,  2.75465861874613, -0.86984376593551, 0.13919314567432 },
+    { 1., -3.47845948550071,  6.36317777566148, -8.54751527471874,  9.47693607801280, -8.81498681370155,  6.85401540936998, -4.39470996079559,  2.19611684890774, -0.75104302451432, 0.13149317958808 },
+    { 1., -2.37898834973084,  2.84868151156327, -2.64577170229825,  2.23697657451713, -1.67148153367602,  1.00595954808547, -0.45953458054983,  0.16378164858596, -0.05032077717131, 0.02347897407020 },
+    { 1., -1.61273165137247,  1.07977492259970, -0.25656257754070, -0.16276719120440, -0.22638893773906,  0.39120800788284, -0.22138138954925,  0.04500235387352,  0.02005851806501, 0.00302439095741 },
+    { 1., -1.49858979367799,  0.87350271418188,  0.12205022308084, -0.80774944671438,  0.47854794562326, -0.12453458140019, -0.04067510197014,  0.08333755284107, -0.04237348025746, 0.02977207319925 },
+    { 1., -0.62820619233671,  0.29661783706366, -0.37256372942400,  0.00213767857124, -0.42029820170918,  0.22199650564824,  0.00613424350682,  0.06747620744683,  0.05784820375801, 0.03222754072173 },
+    { 1., -1.04800335126349,  0.29156311971249, -0.26806001042947,  0.00819999645858,  0.45054734505008, -0.33032403314006,  0.06739368333110, -0.04784254229033,  0.01639907836189, 0.01807364323573 },
+    { 1., -0.51035327095184, -0.31863563325245, -0.20256413484477,  0.14728154134330,  0.38952639978999, -0.23313271880868, -0.05246019024463, -0.02505961724053,  0.02442357316099, 0.01818801111503 },
+    { 1., -0.25049871956020, -0.43193942311114, -0.03424681017675, -0.04678328784242,  0.26408300200955,  0.15113130533216, -0.17556493366449, -0.18823009262115,  0.05477720428674, 0.04704409688120 }
+};
+
+static const Float_t  BYule [9] [11] = {
+    { 0.03857599435200, -0.02160367184185, -0.00123395316851, -0.00009291677959, -0.01655260341619,  0.02161526843274, -0.02074045215285,  0.00594298065125,  0.00306428023191,  0.00012025322027,  0.00288463683916 },
+    { 0.05418656406430, -0.02911007808948, -0.00848709379851, -0.00851165645469, -0.00834990904936,  0.02245293253339, -0.02596338512915,  0.01624864962975, -0.00240879051584,  0.00674613682247, -0.00187763777362 },
+    { 0.15457299681924, -0.09331049056315, -0.06247880153653,  0.02163541888798, -0.05588393329856,  0.04781476674921,  0.00222312597743,  0.03174092540049, -0.01390589421898,  0.00651420667831, -0.00881362733839 },
+    { 0.30296907319327, -0.22613988682123, -0.08587323730772,  0.03282930172664, -0.00915702933434, -0.02364141202522, -0.00584456039913,  0.06276101321749, -0.00000828086748,  0.00205861885564, -0.02950134983287 },
+    { 0.33642304856132, -0.25572241425570, -0.11828570177555,  0.11921148675203, -0.07834489609479, -0.00469977914380, -0.00589500224440,  0.05724228140351,  0.00832043980773, -0.01635381384540, -0.01760176568150 },
+    { 0.44915256608450, -0.14351757464547, -0.22784394429749, -0.01419140100551,  0.04078262797139, -0.12398163381748,  0.04097565135648,  0.10478503600251, -0.01863887810927, -0.03193428438915,  0.00541907748707 },
+    { 0.56619470757641, -0.75464456939302,  0.16242137742230,  0.16744243493672, -0.18901604199609,  0.30931782841830, -0.27562961986224,  0.00647310677246,  0.08647503780351, -0.03788984554840, -0.00588215443421 },
+    { 0.58100494960553, -0.53174909058578, -0.14289799034253,  0.17520704835522,  0.02377945217615,  0.15558449135573, -0.25344790059353,  0.01628462406333,  0.06920467763959, -0.03721611395801, -0.00749618797172 },
+    { 0.53648789255105, -0.42163034350696, -0.00275953611929,  0.04267842219415, -0.10214864179676,  0.14590772289388, -0.02459864859345, -0.11202315195388, -0.04060034127000,  0.04788665548180, -0.02217936801134 }
+};
+
+static const Float_t  AButter [9] [3] = {
+    { 1., -1.97223372919527, 0.97261396931306 },
+    { 1., -1.96977855582618, 0.97022847566350 },
+    { 1., -1.95835380975398, 0.95920349965459 },
+    { 1., -1.95002759149878, 0.95124613669835 },
+    { 1., -1.94561023566527, 0.94705070426118 },
+    { 1., -1.92783286977036, 0.93034775234268 },
+    { 1., -1.91858953033784, 0.92177618768381 },
+    { 1., -1.91542108074780, 0.91885558323625 },
+    { 1., -1.88903307939452, 0.89487434461664 }
+};
+
+static const Float_t  BButter [9] [3] = {
+    { 0.98621192462708, -1.97242384925416, 0.98621192462708 },
+    { 0.98500175787242, -1.97000351574484, 0.98500175787242 },
+    { 0.97938932735214, -1.95877865470428, 0.97938932735214 },
+    { 0.97531843204928, -1.95063686409857, 0.97531843204928 },
+    { 0.97316523498161, -1.94633046996323, 0.97316523498161 },
+    { 0.96454515552826, -1.92909031105652, 0.96454515552826 },
+    { 0.96009142950541, -1.92018285901082, 0.96009142950541 },
+    { 0.95856916599601, -1.91713833199203, 0.95856916599601 },
+    { 0.94597685600279, -1.89195371200558, 0.94597685600279 }
+};
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#pragma warning ( default : 4305 )
+#endif
+
+/* When calling this procedure, make sure that ip[-order] and op[-order] point to real data! */
+
+static void
+filter ( const Float_t* input, Float_t* output, size_t nSamples, const Float_t* a, const Float_t* b, size_t order )
+{
+    double  y;
+    size_t  i;
+    size_t  k;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < nSamples; i++ ) {
+        y = input[i] * b[0];
+        for ( k = 1; k <= order; k++ )
+            y += input[i-k] * b[k] - output[i-k] * a[k];
+        output[i] = (Float_t)y;
+    }
+}
+
+/* returns a INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK if successful, INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR if not */
+
+int
+ResetSampleFrequency ( long samplefreq ) {
+    int  i;
+
+    /* zero out initial values */
+    for ( i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++ )
+        linprebuf[i] = lstepbuf[i] = loutbuf[i] = rinprebuf[i] = rstepbuf[i] = routbuf[i] = 0.;
+
+    switch ( (int)(samplefreq) ) {
+        case 48000: freqindex = 0; break;
+        case 44100: freqindex = 1; break;
+        case 32000: freqindex = 2; break;
+        case 24000: freqindex = 3; break;
+        case 22050: freqindex = 4; break;
+        case 16000: freqindex = 5; break;
+        case 12000: freqindex = 6; break;
+        case 11025: freqindex = 7; break;
+        case  8000: freqindex = 8; break;
+        default:    return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    sampleWindow = (int) ceil (samplefreq * RMS_WINDOW_TIME);
+
+    lsum         = 0.;
+    rsum         = 0.;
+    totsamp      = 0;
+
+    memset ( A, 0, sizeof(A) );
+
+	return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
+}
+
+int
+InitGainAnalysis ( long samplefreq )
+{
+	if (ResetSampleFrequency(samplefreq) != INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK) {
+		return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
+	}
+
+    linpre       = linprebuf + MAX_ORDER;
+    rinpre       = rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER;
+    lstep        = lstepbuf  + MAX_ORDER;
+    rstep        = rstepbuf  + MAX_ORDER;
+    lout         = loutbuf   + MAX_ORDER;
+    rout         = routbuf   + MAX_ORDER;
+
+    memset ( B, 0, sizeof(B) );
+
+    return INIT_GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
+}
+
+/* returns GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK if successful, GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR if not */
+
+int
+AnalyzeSamples ( const Float_t* left_samples, const Float_t* right_samples, size_t num_samples, int num_channels )
+{
+    const Float_t*  curleft;
+    const Float_t*  curright;
+    long            batchsamples;
+    long            cursamples;
+    long            cursamplepos;
+    int             i;
+
+    if ( num_samples == 0 )
+        return GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
+
+    cursamplepos = 0;
+    batchsamples = num_samples;
+
+    switch ( num_channels) {
+    case  1: right_samples = left_samples;
+    case  2: break;
+    default: return GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if ( num_samples < MAX_ORDER ) {
+        memcpy ( linprebuf + MAX_ORDER, left_samples , num_samples * sizeof(Float_t) );
+        memcpy ( rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER, right_samples, num_samples * sizeof(Float_t) );
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy ( linprebuf + MAX_ORDER, left_samples,  MAX_ORDER   * sizeof(Float_t) );
+        memcpy ( rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER, right_samples, MAX_ORDER   * sizeof(Float_t) );
+    }
+
+    while ( batchsamples > 0 ) {
+        cursamples = batchsamples > (long)(sampleWindow-totsamp)  ?  (long)(sampleWindow - totsamp)  :  batchsamples;
+        if ( cursamplepos < MAX_ORDER ) {
+            curleft  = linpre+cursamplepos;
+            curright = rinpre+cursamplepos;
+            if (cursamples > MAX_ORDER - cursamplepos )
+                cursamples = MAX_ORDER - cursamplepos;
+        }
+        else {
+            curleft  = left_samples  + cursamplepos;
+            curright = right_samples + cursamplepos;
+        }
+
+        filter ( curleft , lstep + totsamp, cursamples, AYule[freqindex], BYule[freqindex], YULE_ORDER );
+        filter ( curright, rstep + totsamp, cursamples, AYule[freqindex], BYule[freqindex], YULE_ORDER );
+
+        filter ( lstep + totsamp, lout + totsamp, cursamples, AButter[freqindex], BButter[freqindex], BUTTER_ORDER );
+        filter ( rstep + totsamp, rout + totsamp, cursamples, AButter[freqindex], BButter[freqindex], BUTTER_ORDER );
+
+        for ( i = 0; i < cursamples; i++ ) {             /* Get the squared values */
+            lsum += lout [totsamp+i] * lout [totsamp+i];
+            rsum += rout [totsamp+i] * rout [totsamp+i];
+        }
+
+        batchsamples -= cursamples;
+        cursamplepos += cursamples;
+        totsamp      += cursamples;
+        if ( totsamp == sampleWindow ) {  /* Get the Root Mean Square (RMS) for this set of samples */
+            double  val  = STEPS_per_dB * 10. * log10 ( (lsum+rsum) / totsamp * 0.5 + 1.e-37 );
+            int     ival = (int) val;
+            if ( ival <                     0 ) ival = 0;
+            if ( ival >= (int)(sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A)) ) ival = (int)(sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A)) - 1;
+            A [ival]++;
+            lsum = rsum = 0.;
+            memmove ( loutbuf , loutbuf  + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
+            memmove ( routbuf , routbuf  + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
+            memmove ( lstepbuf, lstepbuf + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
+            memmove ( rstepbuf, rstepbuf + totsamp, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
+            totsamp = 0;
+        }
+        if ( totsamp > sampleWindow )   /* somehow I really screwed up: Error in programming! Contact author about totsamp > sampleWindow */
+            return GAIN_ANALYSIS_ERROR;
+    }
+    if ( num_samples < MAX_ORDER ) {
+        memmove ( linprebuf,                           linprebuf + num_samples, (MAX_ORDER-num_samples) * sizeof(Float_t) );
+        memmove ( rinprebuf,                           rinprebuf + num_samples, (MAX_ORDER-num_samples) * sizeof(Float_t) );
+        memcpy  ( linprebuf + MAX_ORDER - num_samples, left_samples,          num_samples             * sizeof(Float_t) );
+        memcpy  ( rinprebuf + MAX_ORDER - num_samples, right_samples,         num_samples             * sizeof(Float_t) );
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy  ( linprebuf, left_samples  + num_samples - MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
+        memcpy  ( rinprebuf, right_samples + num_samples - MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER * sizeof(Float_t) );
+    }
+
+    return GAIN_ANALYSIS_OK;
+}
+
+
+static Float_t
+analyzeResult ( Uint32_t* Array, size_t len )
+{
+    Uint32_t  elems;
+    Int32_t   upper;
+    size_t    i;
+
+    elems = 0;
+    for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
+        elems += Array[i];
+    if ( elems == 0 )
+        return GAIN_NOT_ENOUGH_SAMPLES;
+
+    upper = (Int32_t) ceil (elems * (1. - RMS_PERCENTILE));
+    for ( i = len; i-- > 0; ) {
+        if ( (upper -= Array[i]) <= 0 )
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return (Float_t) ((Float_t)PINK_REF - (Float_t)i / (Float_t)STEPS_per_dB);
+}
+
+
+Float_t
+GetTitleGain ( void )
+{
+    Float_t  retval;
+    unsigned int    i;
+
+    retval = analyzeResult ( A, sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A) );
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(A)/sizeof(*A); i++ ) {
+        B[i] += A[i];
+        A[i]  = 0;
+    }
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++ )
+        linprebuf[i] = lstepbuf[i] = loutbuf[i] = rinprebuf[i] = rstepbuf[i] = routbuf[i] = 0.f;
+
+    totsamp = 0;
+    lsum    = rsum = 0.;
+    return retval;
+}
+
+
+Float_t
+GetAlbumGain ( void )
+{
+    return analyzeResult ( B, sizeof(B)/sizeof(*B) );
+}
+
+/* end of replaygain_analysis.c */


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