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</style><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style='tab-interval:.5in;word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I invite the list to also check out this work from AES regarding loudness standards in streaming media <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a href="https://www.aes.org/technical/documentDownloads.cfm?docID=731">https://www.aes.org/technical/documentDownloads.cfm?docID=731</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Jump to this section: </span>Loudness and Dynamic Range Control Metadata<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The relevancy in this thread is that there has been extensive discussion amongst AES leadership and members regarding the problem of loudness and dynamic range standards between content and chiefly, device manufacturers responsible for playback.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The consumers are suffering because there is not yet a standard for identifying the proper volume that content should be played back at. <br><br>This is important because the proper dynamic range of the playback environment is dependent upon factors including if the users are wearing headphones, desktop speakers, prosumer speaker (home theater environment), Alexa’s and smart speakers etc… <br><br>The usual has been to drive the audio up towards peak gain. A horrible technique as we all know. <br><br>Those running DSP and conditioning could be presenting a nice stream. But there may be reasons to further adjust it. Especially if the station is being changed.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The committee is recommending standardizing on -24 lufs to provide adequate performance of the audio path, and a balance of headroom. But the important part you are inquiring about, is communicating the proper volume level to the end device, so it can be its own decisions about the final output gain. That is why there is a metadata layer to show the intended loudness. If the playback environment can match the actual speaker environments, we can both give the content at the best loudness and adjust it for proper playback.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>At any rate, please take a look. I would be curious comments on if this approach could be implemented <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Cheers!<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Excerpt of the public doc --- Examples of the Benefits of Loudness and DRC Metadata<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>• Loudness metadata is used by compliant players to normalize content loudness preceding the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>user’s volume control. By allowing the playback device control of loudness normalization,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>distributors can store and/or distribute content with its original loudness and dynamics. The<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>loudness metadata must be set properly for the distribution system being used so that the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>recommended Distribution Loudness values (or relative values) in Table 1 are achieved in<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>playback. ANSI/CTA-2075 compliant players will apply peak limiting if needed to prevent their<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>output amplifiers from clipping.<br style='mso-special-character:line-break'><![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>• Dynamic Range Control metadata is included with the content at encoding without altering the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>original audio. It allows a player to optionally reduce the dynamic range of the content it<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>receives, accommodating the capabilities of the playback device, noise environment and/or the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>listener’s choice. Listeners in noisier conditions can set a limited dynamic range for improved<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>audibility, while listeners in quiet environments can choose to enjoy the content’s full dynamic<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>range.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=270 style='width:202.75pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;margin-left:7.5pt;background:white;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:120.95pt'><td width=270 style='width:202.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:120.95pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:105%'><a href="https://www.streamguys.com/"><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0563C1;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=179 height=165 id="_x0000_i1029" src="https://www.streamguys.com/ads/sig/StreamGuys_Logo.png"></span></a><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:18.95pt'><td style='padding:7.5pt 0in 0in 0in;height:18.95pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin:.1pt;line-height:105%'><b><span style='font-size:15.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#C07405;mso-no-proof:yes'>KIRIKI DELANY</span></b><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.85pt'><td style='padding:3.75pt 0in 0in 0in;height:14.85pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin:.1pt;line-height:105%'><span style='font-size:11.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-no-proof:yes'>President & Founder at StreamGuys</span><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:2.3pt'><td style='padding:10.5pt 0in 10.5pt 0in;height:2.3pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="9%" style='width:9.02%;mso-cellspacing:0in;margin-left:.05pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:1.25pt'><td width=24 style='width:18.3pt;border:none;border-top:solid #C07405 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:1.25pt'></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;height:16.6pt'><td style='padding:.75pt 0in .75pt 0in;height:16.6pt'><table class=MsoTableGrid border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=226 style='width:169.6pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:none;mso-border-insidev:none'><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:17.9pt'><td width=28 valign=bottom style='width:21.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#C07405;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'>E</span></b><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=198 valign=bottom style='width:148.35pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><a href="mailto:kiriki@streamguys.com" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#000001;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>kiriki@streamguys.com</span></a></span><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:17.9pt'><td width=28 valign=bottom style='width:21.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#C07405;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'>W</span></b><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=198 valign=bottom style='width:148.35pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><a href="http://www.streamguys.com/"><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#C07405'>www.streamguys.com</span></a></span><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:17.9pt'><td width=28 valign=bottom style='width:21.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#C07405;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'>T</span></b><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=198 valign=bottom style='width:148.35pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><a href="tel:1%20(707)%20667-9479%20x251" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#000001;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>1 (707) 667-9479 x251</span></a></span><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:17.9pt'><td width=28 valign=bottom style='width:21.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#C07405;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'>F</span></b><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=198 valign=bottom style='width:148.35pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.9pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><a href="fax:+1%20(707)%20826-1349" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#000001;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>1 (707) 826-1349</span></a></span><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:.55pt'><td style='padding:6.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in;height:.55pt'></td></tr><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:18.95pt'><td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:18.95pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=127 style='width:95.0pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;margin-left:.05pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'><tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:19.65pt'><td style='padding:0in 3.0pt 0in 0in;height:19.65pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin:.1pt;line-height:105%'><a href="https://www.facebook.com/StreamGuys/" target="_blank"><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0563C1;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_39" src="cid:image001.png@01D8B8B3.E52B0C10" alt=StreamGuys></span></a><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style='padding:0in 3.0pt 0in 0in;height:19.65pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin:.1pt;line-height:105%'><a href="https://twitter.com/StreamGuys" target="_blank"><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0563C1;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_38" src="cid:image002.png@01D8B8B3.E52B0C10" alt=StreamGuys></span></a><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style='padding:0in 3.0pt 0in 0in;height:19.65pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin:.1pt;line-height:105%'><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/127931/" target="_blank"><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0563C1;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_37" src="cid:image003.png@01D8B8B3.E52B0C10" alt=StreamGuys></span></a><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style='padding:0in 3.0pt 0in 0in;height:19.65pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin:.1pt;line-height:105%'><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDUkRk63col32LiwSaS2UKg" target="_blank"><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0563C1;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 id="Picture_x0020_36" src="cid:image004.png@01D8B8B3.E52B0C10" alt=StreamGuys></span></a><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Icecast-dev <icecast-dev-bounces@xiph.org> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Roman Gorshunov<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 25, 2022 12:56 PM<br><b>To:</b> Patrick.Schneider1@swisscom.com<br><b>Cc:</b> icecast-dev@xiph.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Icecast-dev] Radio Loudness<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>You are welcome. I will be interested to hear how specifically you will make it work.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Roman<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>