[flac-dev] [PATCH] treat negative qlp_shift as an error

[lvqcl]

Josh Coalson wrote in 2009 <http://lists.xiph.org/pipermail/flac-dev/2009-April/002654.html>:

"the reference encoder has
avoided negative shifts entirely since 1.1.4.  negative shifts
were meant to be positive shifts in the opposite direction but
they were implemented directly with << >> and in C negative shifts
are undefined.
treat as an error for now to avoid bad behavior but I need to
come back to this to specify exactly."

But libFLAC itself doesn't care about their values. It checks a value
of qlp_coeff_precision, though. So this patch adds a check of
a value of quantization_level.


I'm not sure what should libFLAC do if a negative (=invalid) value of
quantization_level is encountered. But it seems logical that it should
treat an invalid value of quantization_level in the same way as it treats
an invalid value of qlp_coeff_precision.

The patch should also remove "shift exponent is negative" errors
reported at <https://sourceforge.net/p/flac/bugs/431/>.
See also <https://sourceforge.net/p/flac/bugs/424/>.
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